Moulay Idriss or Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, a town in northern Morocco
located at 34°3′15″N 5°31′38″W, is spread over two hills at the base of
Mount Zerhoun, the holy town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoune holds a special
place in the hearts of the Moroccan people. It was here that Moulay
Idriss I arrived in 789, bringing with him the religion of Shiism, and
starting a new dynasty. In addition to founding the town
named after him, he also initiated construction of Fez, continued later
by his son, Moulay Idriss II.
The town itself is compact, and its narrow streets will feel familiar to
anyone who has spent time in the medinas of other Moroccan cities. Just
off the main square is the Mausoleum of Idriss I, a sacred destination
that is open only to Muslims. It is said in Morocco that six pilgrimages
to Moulay Idriss during the annual festival honoring the saint is
equivalent to one Hajj to Mecca. Also of note is the round minaret at
another mosque in town, the only one in Morocco.
It is now in the Fès-Meknès region. From 1997 to 2015 it was in
Meknès-Tafilalet.
The ruins of the Phoenician and Roman city of Volubilis are located just
five kilometers away.
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